| 郑州地区腹泻病例就诊流向调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 李肖红,尚学兰,陈彦哲,韩同武.郑州地区腹泻病例就诊流向调查[J].疾病控制杂志,2011(1):48-51. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李肖红 尚学兰 陈彦哲 韩同武 |
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| 作者单位： | 郑州市疾病预防控制中心传染病防治科;郑州市二七区疾病预防控制中心疾控科; |
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| 摘 要： | 目的研究当前腹泻病例的就诊率及就诊机构,为制定相关卫生政策提供参考依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法,共抽取10个社区/村,分别于4个季节进行腹泻发病及就诊情况的入户调查。结果本次调查中共调查22 540人次,2周腹泻发病率为1.069%;城市、农村的2周腹泻发病率分别是0.679%、1.407%;城市和农村腹泻病人就诊率分别是42.13%和82.25%,就诊率在城市和农村之间差异有统计学意义(χ2=94.209,P<0.05);城区以在二级综合/儿童医院就诊比例最高(61.33%),农村以到个体诊所就诊的比例最高(93.90%),第4季度和第2季度就诊率较高(77.22%和75.00%)。结论该地区人群腹泻病发病率仍属较高水平,目前城乡腹泻病例就诊模式不同,城市腹泻病例就诊率低于农村。建议政府应该继续加强改进预防控制腹泻病的政策措施,降低发病率;同时应合理配置医疗卫生资源,更好满足群众健康需求。
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| 关 键 词： | 腹泻 流行病学研究 影响因素 |
Current situation on medical modules of diarrheal diseases in Zhengzhou City |
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| LI Xiao-hong,SHANG Xue-lan,CHEN Yan-zhe,HAN Tong-wu..Zhengzhou Center for Disease Control , Prevention,Zhengzhou ,China,.Erqi Center for Disease Control , Prevention,Zhengzhou.Current situation on medical modules of diarrheal diseases in Zhengzhou City[J].Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention,2011(1):48-51. |
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| Authors: | LI Xiao-hong SHANG Xue-lan CHEN Yan-zhe HAN Tong-wuZhengzhou Center for Disease Control Prevention Zhengzhou China Erqi Center for Disease Control Prevention Zhengzhou |
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| Institution: | LI Xiao-hong1,SHANG Xue-lan2,CHEN Yan-zhe1,HAN Tong-wu1.1.Zhengzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Zhengzhou 450003,China,2.Erqi Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Zhengzhou 450015 |
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| Abstract: | Objective To understand the current attendance rate and medical institutions of diarrhea cases and provide reference for formulating related health policies.Methods In this study,multi-stage stratified sampling and random cluster sampling were used.And ten communities/villages were selected.Household survey was carried out in each season respectively about incidence and treatment of diarrhea cases.Results A total of 22 540 person-times were investigated in this survey.The diarrhea morbidity of two week was ... |
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| Keywords: | Diarrhea Epidemiologic studies Influencing factors |
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