重庆市万州区成年人群代谢综合征流行特征分析

目的：了解重庆市万州区成年人群代谢综合征（MS）的流行特征，为该地区开展人群MS的防治提供参考。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法，抽取26个乡镇及城区街道18岁及以上成年居民进行问卷调查、体格测量及实验室检测，计算MS患病率及MS组分分布情况。结果有效调查人数为2587人，MS总患病率为13．8％，随年龄增长MS患病率上升。腹部肥胖、高三酰甘油（TG）血症、低高密度脂蛋白‐胆固醇（HDL‐C）血症、高血压和高血糖的患病率分别为16．5％、23．5％、23．3％、35．5％和27．2％。至少具有1、2、3、4项及具有5项MS组分的人群比例分别为71．6％、36．2％、13．8％、3．9％和0．5％。结论该地区MS患病率已达到一定水平，应积极开展MS健康教育，控制相关因素，降低MS风险并促使逆转。

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of metabolic syndrome among adults in Wanzhou District of Chongqing City

Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of metabolic syndrome (MS ) among adults in Wanzhou District of Chongqing City in order to provide reference for carrying out the prevention and treatment of MS in this re‐gion .Methods The multi‐stage random sampling method was adopted to perform the questionnaire survey ,body measurements and laboratory detection in the adult residents aged 18 years old and over extracted from 26 villages ,towns and urban streets .The MS prevalence rate was calculated and MS component distribution situation was analyzed .Results A total of 2 587 people were effec‐tively surveyed .The MS total prevalence rate was 13 .8% ,which was risen along with the age increase .The prevalence rates of ab‐dominal obesity ,hypertriglyceridemia ,low HDL‐C level ,hypertension and hyperglycemia were 16 .5% ,23 .5% ,23 .3% ,35 .5% and 27 .2% respectively .The proportions of people possessing at least 1 ,2 ,3 ,4 components and 5 components of MS were 71 .6% , 36 .2% ,13 .8% ,3 .9% and 0 .5% respectively .Conclusion The prevalence rate of MS reaches a certain level in this region ,it is necessary to carry out the health education of MS ,change the adverse lifestyle ,control the corresponding factors ,which could reduce the MS risk and promotes its reversion .