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Imaging of congenital spine and spinal cord malformations
Authors:Rufener Stephanie  Ibrahim Mohannad  Parmar Hemant A
Affiliation:aDepartment of Radiology, University of Michigan Health System, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA;bMount Scott Diagnostic Imaging Center, 9200 SE 91st Avenue, Suite 330, Portland, OR 97086, USA
Abstract:This article reviews normal embryologic development of the spine and spinal cord and the imaging features of congenital abnormalities of the spine and spinal cord, with particular focus on magnetic resonance imaging. The authors discuss spinal dysraphisms, a heterogeneous group of congenital abnormalities of the spine and spinal cord, and provide information to expand understanding of these complex entities.
Keywords:Spine   Congenital   Spinal cord   Spine embryology   Spine imaging
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