中国高血压防治指南(2018年修订版)

  目的  构建中国成人身体形态指数（ABSI），评价其与血压水平的关联性，为研制适用于中国人群的肥胖指标提供参考依据。  方法  于2010年5 — 6月和2014年6 — 7月采用分层整群随机抽样方法在辽宁省沈阳、丹东和朝阳3个国民体质国家定点监测城市抽取9 592名20～69岁成人进行体质测定；应用体重、身高和腰围3个人体测量指标构建ABSI公式，根据异速生长模型，以In（腰围）为因变量，In（体重）和In（身高）为自变量进行线性回归分析，推导出男性和女性的ABSI。  结果  男性线性回归方程为In（腰围）= – 2.641 + 0.700 × In（体重）– 0.945 × In（身高）（R² = 0.748，P < 0.001），女性线性回归方程为In（腰围）= – 2.750 + 0.734 × In（体重）– 1.060 × In（身高）（R² = 0.688，P < 0.001）；男性ABSI公式为

Worldwide trends in body-mass index,underweight, overweight,and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128.9 million children,adolescents, and adults

  Objective  To construct a body shape index (ABSI) for Chinese adults and explore the index's association with blood pressure and to provide references for constructing an obesity index for Chinese adult population.  Methods  Totally 9 592 adults aged 20 – 69 years were recruited with stratified cluster random sampling at three of the National Physical Fitness Surveillance Monitoring Cities (Shenyang, Dandong and Chaoyang) in Liaoning province and then measurements of body weight, height and waist circumference (WC) were performed among the residents during May – June 2010 and June – July 2014. The collected anthropometric data were used to derive an ABSI formula. According to the allometric model, linear regression analysis was performed with natural logarithm function In (WC) as a dependent variable and with In (body weight) and In (height) as the independent variables to derive ABSI formulas for male and female adults, respectively.  Results  The established linear regression equations were as following: for male: In (WC) = – 2.641 + 0.700 × In (weight) – 0.945 × In (height) (R² = 0.748, P < 0.001) and