城市社区中老年人群健康管理需求及影响因素分析

  目的  了解新疆地区居民对全民健康体检的满意度及其影响因素，为完善全民健康体检工作提供参考依据。  方法  于2018年5 — 10月采用方便抽样方法抽取在新疆地区92家社区卫生服务中心或乡镇卫生院中体检的2 159名 ≥ 15岁居民进行问卷调查。  结果  新疆地区2 159名 ≥ 15岁居民中，对全民健康体检满意者1 990人，居民满意度为92.18 %；多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示，有健康咨询服务和免费营养早餐的新疆地区居民对全民健康体检满意度较高，年龄 ≥ 65岁、文化程度大专及以上、工人、个体工商户和体检后 ≥ 1周获得体检报告的新疆地区居民对全民健康体检满意度较低。  结论  年龄、文化程度、职业、获取体检报告时间、有无健康咨询和有无免费营养早餐是新疆地区居民对全民健康体检满意度的主要影响因素。

Satisfaction to national health examination and its influencing factors among examinees in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

  Objective  To examine the satisfaction to national health examination and its influencing factors among participating residents in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (Xinjiang) and to provide a references for improving the implementation of national health examination.  Methods  Using convenient sampling, we conducted a questionnaire survey among 2 159 residents aged 15 years and above participating in yearly health examination free of charge at 92 community health service centers or township hospitals in Xinjiang during May – October 2018.  Results  Of all the examinees, 1 900 (92.18%) reported the satisfaction to the examination. Unconditional multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the examinees having the health examination including health consultation service and providing free nutritious breakfast after the check-up were more likely to report the satisfaction; whereas, the examinees aged 65 years and above, with the education of college and higher, being a worker, being an individual businessman, and receiving his/her health examination report one week and even longer period after the examination were less likely to report the satisfaction.  Conclusion  The satisfaction to national health examination is mainly influenced by age, occupation, education, the time for getting examination report, whether providing consultation service, and whether providing free nutritious breakfast after check-up among examinees in Xinjiang.