中美神经科专科医师培训制度比较分析

目的探讨中美两国神经科专科医师培训制度的区别,希望借鉴美国的经验,提高中国神经科专科医师培训水平。方法对比分析中美两国神经科专科医师培训制度的目标计划、管理考核以及培训基地和师资要求。结果美国神经科专科医师培训起步早,至今已形成一套较为完整和规范的体系;国内近年来住院医师规范化培训虽然已经全面启动并逐渐推进完善,神经内科专科医师培训也有了一定的基础,但是由于起步较晚,仍存在较大的不足。结论借鉴美国住院医师培养制度的经验,结合中国实际情况,进行住院医师规范化培训制度的进一步改革和创新,将极大地推动中国临床医学水平的提高。

Comparison of the standardized neurology residency training between the United States and China

Objective In order to further improve China 's neurology residency training system , we investigated the differences of standardized residency training system between China and the United States .Methods The differences of the training goal ,plan,program operation and performance evaluation between China and the United States'residency training program were analyzed .Results The neurology residency training system in the United States has been well established and standardized .Standardized residency training in China has been implemented and systematized in recent years .Although tremendous improvement has been made to China 's postgraduate educa-tion, many aspects of the training system still need to be optimized .Conclusions In line with experiences of USA and suitable for China 's national conditions , reform of neurology residency training system will further improve the medical care of neurology in China .