胃癌患者抑郁和焦虑心理的行为干预作用观察

目的探讨胃癌患者抑郁和焦虑心理的行为干预方法与效果。方法胃癌手术切除患者120名由入院顺序依次分为治疗组与对照组各60例,对照组采用常规护理措施,治疗组由专科医生与护士分别于术前1天和术后3h进行半小时的行为干预。结果两组治疗前焦虑抑郁得分比较无显著性差异,经过行为干预后,治疗组患者SDS、SAS分值有了明显降低,改善幅度明显好于对照组(P<0.05)。两组干预后的特质应对方式得分也存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论胃癌患者基本伴随有抑郁和焦虑心理,积极的行为干预作用能缓解焦虑抑郁情绪,提高积极应对得分,降低消极应对得分,值得推广应用。

Observed behavior intervention on gastric cancer patients with depression and anxiety

Objective To investigate the gastric cancer patients with depression and anxiety behavior intervention methods and results. Methods 120 patients with gastric cancer surgery followed by the order of admission into the treatment group and control group of 60 patients in the control group with routine nursing care,the treatment group consists of specialists and nurses,respectively,1 day before surgery for a half hour after 3h behavior intervention. Results There were anxiety and depression scores before treatment showed no significant difference,after the act,the treatment group SDS,SAS had significantly lower scores,improvement was significantly better than the control group(P<0.05).The characteristics of both groups after the intervention coping scores,there was a significant difference(P<0.05). Conclusions Gastric cancer patients with depression and anxiety associated with the basic psychological,positive behavior intervention can alleviate anxiety and depression,increase positive response rates and reduce the negative response score,which be widely applied.