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麻疹野病毒的分离及血清学的初步分析
引用本文:许文波,张礼璧,夏亭海,胡湖,唐蕊妍,祝双利,蒋泓,安洪秋,小船富美夫. 麻疹野病毒的分离及血清学的初步分析[J]. 中国疫苗和免疫, 1996, 0(1)
作者姓名:许文波  张礼璧  夏亭海  胡湖  唐蕊妍  祝双利  蒋泓  安洪秋  小船富美夫
作者单位:中国预防医学科学院病毒学研究所!北京市,100052,中国预防医学科学院病毒学研究所!北京市,100052,山东省枣庄矿务局医院,湖南省卫生防疫站,湖南省卫生防疫站,中国预防医学科学院病毒学研究所!北京市,100052,中国预防医学科学院病毒学研究所!北京市,100052,中国预防医学科学院病
摘    要:从1993年山东省和湖南省10例麻疹急性期患者的咽拭子中,用B95a细胞分离到7株麻疹野病毒,同时用 Vero细胞分离未获成功。将此 7株病毒以 104TCID50/ml剂量分别接种到 A-Vero细胞,只有1株出现融合病变,其它毒株未见增殖。抗麻疹血凝素(H蛋白)单克隆抗体(12E)对分离株的中和滴度低于L4株60倍以上。在同期收集的13例麻疹患者血清,经ELISA法检测,3 例IgG抗体阴性,3例抗体滴度为1:200~1:800,但7例滴度在1:3200~1:102 400之间,占54%.13例血清中12例IgM抗体阳性。

关 键 词:麻疹病毒  单克隆抗体  血清学分析

MEASLES VIRUS ISOLATION AND ITS SEROLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Xu Wenbo, Zhang Libi, Xia Tinghai, Hu Hu, Tang Ruiyan Zhu Shuangli, Jiang Hong, An Hongqiu, F.Kobune. MEASLES VIRUS ISOLATION AND ITS SEROLOGICAL ANALYSIS[J]. Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization, 1996, 0(1)
Authors:Xu Wenbo   Zhang Libi   Xia Tinghai   Hu Hu   Tang Ruiyan Zhu Shuangli   Jiang Hong   An Hongqiu   F.Kobune
Abstract:Seven measles virus strains were isolated from acute measles patients throat swabs in 1993 Using B95a Cells to isolate measles virus is mere sensitive than using Vero cells. There seven strains were analysed by two monoclonal antibodies and a rabbit anti-measles F H antibody. There were no differences in each other, but had difference with Chinese measles vaccine strain S191 and the standad strain L4. McAb 12E was 60 times more effective to neutralize L4 strain than with seven new strains, and McAb K1 had high neutralization titre to S191 strain than to seven new strains. Meantime, thirteen sera from acute phase measles patients were collected, 12 of them were mea- sles IgM antibody positive, the other one was only IgG antibody positive having the titre of 1:102, 400 by ELLSA.
Keywords:Measles virus   Monoclonal antibody   Serological analysis
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