| 我国基本药物可负担性实证研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐伟,殷丹妮. 我国基本药物可负担性实证研究[J]. 中国药房, 2012, 0(40): 3745-3747 |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐伟 殷丹妮 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国药科大学国际医药商学院,南京211198 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金资助项目（11YJA790173）;中国药科大学基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目（JKP2011016）;江苏省医疗保险研究会科研课题（JSYB2012005） |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:为完善我国基本药物政策,提高基本药物可负担性提供参考。方法:收集2011年我国17省(区、市)的基本药物中标数据,选用治疗5种常见病的18种基本药物,参考世界卫生组织(WHO)和国际健康行动机构(HAI)对药品可负担性研究的标准方法,实证分析我国基本药物的可负担性情况。结果与结论:我国基本药物可负担性总体状况较好,但不同药品间可负担性差异较大,地区间差距不大,且原研药和仿制药的可负担性也存在一定差距。应大力推广和普及应用《基本药物临床应用指南》和《基本药物处方集》,完善基本药物招标制度,进一步调整原研药价格。
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| 关 键 词： | 基本药物 价格 可负担性 |
Empirical Study on the Affordability of Essential Drugs in China |
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| XU Wei,YIN Dan-ni. Empirical Study on the Affordability of Essential Drugs in China[J]. China Pharmacy, 2012, 0(40): 3745-3747 |
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| Authors: | XU Wei YIN Dan-ni |
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| Affiliation: | (School of International Pharmaceutical Business, China Pharmaceutical University, Nan- jing 211198, China) |
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| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE： To provide reference for the improvement of essential drug policies and affordability of essential drugs in China. METHODS： According to the essential drugs bid data in 17 provinces and cities in China in 2011, 18 kinds of essential drugs for 5 common diseases were selected, and the affordability of essential drugs was analyzed according to the standard drug price methodology of WHO and Health Action International （HAI）. RESULTS ＆ CONCLUSIONS： The affordability of essential drugs is better overall, but the affordability of different drugs are greatly different from one another. There is still a certain gap between original drug and generic drugs but the regional gap. It is recommended to promote the application of Guidance for Clinical Application of Essential Drugs and Essential Drug Formulary, improve the drug bidding system and further adjust the price of original drug. |
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| Keywords: | Essential drug Prices Affordability |
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