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50例母乳及产妇血清免疫功能动态观察
引用本文:代琴韵,管惠英,吴健民. 50例母乳及产妇血清免疫功能动态观察[J]. 华中科技大学学报(医学版), 1985, 0(5)
作者姓名:代琴韵  管惠英  吴健民
作者单位:同济医科大学附属协和医院儿科(代琴韵,管惠英),同济医科大学附属协和医院儿科(吴健民)
摘    要:本文通过单向琼脂免疫扩散法,对50例健康产妇分娩时及产后4个月内,进行了母乳及产妇血清免疫成分IgG、IgA、IgM和补体C_3含量的连续检测,结果表明:免疫球蛋白在初乳中含量很高,特别是分泌型IgA(SIgA)产后头两天的含量远远高于产妇血清中IgA含量。说明母乳喂养对提高小儿被动免疫水平及早期获得抵抗婴儿时期多种传染病的能力具有重要价值。

关 键 词:初乳  母乳喂养  免疫球蛋白A

Dynamic Observation of Immune Bodies in the Breast Milk and Serum of Postpartum Mother
Dai Qinyun,Guan Huiying,Wu Jianmin. Dynamic Observation of Immune Bodies in the Breast Milk and Serum of Postpartum Mother[J]. Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Health Sciences), 1985, 0(5)
Authors:Dai Qinyun  Guan Huiying  Wu Jianmin
Affiliation:Dai Qinyun,Guan Huiying,Wu JianminDepartment of Pediatrics,Xiehe Hospital,TongjiMedical University,Wuhan
Abstract:In this study,the quantities of immune bodies,-such as IgG,IgA,IgM and complement C3 in the breast milk and serum of 50 healthy postpartum mother during the first 4 months of the lactational stages were serially observed.Radial immuno diffusion method was used for determination.Results suggested that colostrum milk contains large amounts of immunoglobulins.Especially the secretory type IgA (SIgA) reaches peak level in 1st and 2nd day after delivery.It is quite higher than IgA in maternal serum.Since colostrum milk is rich of immune bodies,early breast feeding can promote passive immunity and protect the body against some infectious diseases during infancy.
Keywords:Colostrum  breast feeding  Immunoglobulin A
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