基于流行病学调查的心悸证素特征研究

目的：探讨心悸证素的分布、组合规律。方法：采用临床调研与中医计量诊断相结合的方法,对多个地区1126例心悸患者的临床症状进行研究。结果：心悸主要以气虚证素的病理症状体征分布最多;心悸的病位证素主要有心、脾、肾、肝、肺;病性证素主要有气虚、阳虚、血虚、阴虚、血瘀、火热、痰、水饮。结论：心悸的病性虚实错杂、病位涉及多个脏腑,临床辨证多证素组合为主。

Research on Syndrome Element Characteristics of Palpitation Based on Epidemiological Investigation

Objective：Explore the distribution regularity and combination regularity.Methods：Apply the methods of clinical investigation combined with diagnosis measurement of Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） to research on the clinical symptoms of 1126 palpitation patients in multiple regions in China.Results：The most prominent symptoms and physical signs of palpitation belong to Qi asthenia＇s; The position syndromes elements of palpitation can be found in the heart,kidney,spleen,liver and lung; The characteristic syndromes elements include：Qi asthenia,Yang asthenia,blood asthenia,Yin asthenia,blood stasis,fire-heat,phlegm,pathogenic water.Conclusion：The characteristic of palpitation is mixture of asthenia and sthenia,the disease position with multiple viscera. The combination of several syndrome＇s elements is mainly appears while studying syndrome differentiation in clinical.