思密达不同途径给药治疗小儿腹泻病的疗效观察

为了观察思密达对小儿腹泻的疗效，并比较不同给药途径对疗效的影响。分别采用常规治疗方法（A组），常规治疗加思密达口服（B组），常规治疗加密达口服并保留灌肠（C组），各治疗45例腹泻病患儿。3组总有效率分别为71．11％、88．89％、95．56％。B组、C组总有效率均高于A组（P＜0．01）；B组与C组两组间总有效率无明显差异（P＞0．05），但两组疗效构成比不同，C组显效率高于B组（P＜0．05）。结果说明：思密达可以提高小儿腹泻病常规治疗的效果；不同给药途径对疗效亦有影响。

The Effects of Smecta Given in Different Ways in Children with Infantile Diarrhea

In order to observe the therapeutic effect of Smecta in infantile diarrhea and evaluate the affection on it caused by giving Smecta in different ways,135 patients with infantile diarrhea were separate into 3 groups.45 patients accpted routine treatment merely (group A),45 patients took Smecta orally in addition (group B),others accepted Smecta retentive enema in addition (group C).The effective rates of the 3 groups were 71.11%, 88.98%, 95.56%,respectively.The effective rates of group B,group C were higher than group A significantly(P< 0.01),group B,group C had no significant difference between their effective rates (P> 0.05),but their proportions were different(P<0.05).The results suggest that Smecta has definite effect in treating infantile diarrhea,and retentive enema with Smecta could improve the therapeutic effect.