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腭裂腭咽闭合功能影响因素的研究
引用本文:黄巍,宋业光,方真,宋儒耀.腭裂腭咽闭合功能影响因素的研究[J].中国修复重建外科杂志,2004,18(1):37-39.
作者姓名:黄巍  宋业光  方真  宋儒耀
作者单位:1. 瑞士伯尔尼大学小岛医院,CH-3010
2. 中日友好医院整形外科
3. 中国医学科学院整形外科医院
摘    要:目的探索手术年龄等因素对腭裂患儿术后腭咽闭合功能的影响. 方法通过计算机语音评价系统结合腭咽侧位X线片的测量, 对82例手术后患儿进行了回顾性研究, 应用回归分析、相关分析等方法找出对于腭咽闭合功能相对重要的影响因素. 结果手术年龄与腭咽闭合不全(A1/A2)存在正相关,P值<0.001;且呈线形回归,回归模型具有显著性,P值<0.001,其回归方程:腭咽闭合不全(A1/A2)=0.005 852×手术年龄 0.961. 结论手术年龄对腭裂患儿术后腭咽闭合功能恢复为重要的影响因素,手术年龄越小,腭咽闭合功能越接近正常.

关 键 词:腭裂  手术年龄  影响因素
修稿时间:2002年12月31

STUDIES ON FACTORS AFFECTING VELOPHARYNGEAL FUNCTIONS OF CLEFT PALATE PATIENTS
HUANG Wei,SONG Ye-guang,FANG Zhen,et al..STUDIES ON FACTORS AFFECTING VELOPHARYNGEAL FUNCTIONS OF CLEFT PALATE PATIENTS[J].Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery,2004,18(1):37-39.
Authors:HUANG Wei  SONG Ye-guang  FANG Zhen  
Institution:Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland CH-3010.
Abstract:OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between velopharyngeal functions and factors such as age at operation, cleft type, performing procedure. METHODS: FFT technique and velopharyngeal X-ray examination were used to evaluate the velopharyngeal functions of 82 patients. The relatively important factors affecting velopharyngeal functions were searched out through regression analyse and pearson correlation. RESULTS: A significant positive correlation was confirmed between AAO(age at operation) and A1/A2(velopharyngeal incompetence), P < 0.001. AAO also showed linear regression with A1/A2. Model was significant, P < 0.001. Quotation: A1/A2(velopharyngeal incompetence) = 0.005 852 x AAO + 0.961. CONCLUSION: AAO was an important affecting factor on velopharyngeal functions. The earlier the cleft is repaired, the more normal velopharyngeal functions will be obtained.
Keywords:Cleft palate    Age at operation    Affecting factors
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