成人麻疹32例临床分析

目的　探讨成人麻疹临床特点。方法　对 32例成人麻疹的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果　 32例患者中 ,3～ 5月份发病 2 5例 (78 13% ) ;发病年龄平均 2 0 4岁 ,战士和在校学生共 2 9例 (90 6 3% ) ,10例有明确的麻疹疫苗接种史 ,不典型病例 13例 (4 0 6 3% ) ,严重并发症不多 ,预后良好。结论　成人麻疹散发 ,流行季节有向春末夏初推移趋势。以青壮年发病率高。加强对青少年麻疹疫苗的强化免疫 ,可控制成人麻疹的传播和流行 ,减轻临床症状 ,减少严重并发症。

Clinical Analysis of 32 Cases with Measles in Adult

Objective To explore the clinical characteristics of measles in adult. Method The clinical data of 32 cases with measles in adult were analyzed retrospectively. Result In 32 cases with measles, the onset of 25 cases with me asles (78.13%) occurred from March to May, the mean age of onset was 20.4 years. 29 patients (90.63%) were soldiers and students at school, 10 cases had obvious inoculation history against measles, 13 cases (40.63%) had no obvious symptoms, severe complications were less and their prognosis was good. Conclusion The measles in adult is diverging and tends to occur at the end of spring and at the beginning of summer. The sick rate is high in young and adult people. The vaccination against measles in young people can control its spread and epidenic, relieve its clinical symptoms and decrease its complications.