临床护士职业暴露与标准预防的管理探讨

目的：了解临床护士的职业暴露现状，职业暴露的危害性因素对护士的影响，探讨职业安全管理的有效方法。方法：对内科112名临床护士采用调查问卷随机抽样法，对2007年和2008年发生的职业暴露事件进行回顾性分析。结果：加强标准预防教育后，护理人员的职业安全意识明显提高，发生职业暴露事件明显减少。结论：临床护士职业暴露发生率高，应强化护理人员的职业安全意识，加强医护人员的职业防护培训，以促进职业安全，使职业暴露的发生率降至最低。

Discussion on Management of Clinical Nurses' Occupational Exposure and Standard Prevention

Objective ： To have a better understanding of current occupational exposure and ensuing damage to clinical nurses, and probe into effective management of occupational safety. Methods： Retrospective analysis of 112 clinical nurses＂ occupational expo- sure in 2007 and 2008 via random questionnaires. Results; Nursing staff had better awareness of occupational saftey and much less occupational exposure occurred after education of standard prevention was intensified. Conclusions; In view of high occupational exposure, we should intensify nurseg awareness of occupational safety and training of occupational protection to achieve occupational safety and reduce occupational exposure as much as possible.