心理干预对服刑人员未成年子女心理健康影响的实践研究

目的 探讨心理干预对改善服刑人员未成年子女心理健康状况的作用。方法 使用心理健康诊断测验(Mental Health Test,MHT) 对31名服刑人员未成年子女进行测评,将研究对象分为实验组和对照组,对实验组给予为期8周的心理干预,并在干预后再次使用心理健康测验对实验组和对照组进行测评。结果 1)服刑人员未成年子女心理健康问题总分阳性检出率为38.7%,各项检出率由高到低依次顺序为:学习焦虑(67.7%)、身体症状(45.2%)、自责倾向(41.9%)、过敏倾向(22.6%)、恐怖倾向(16.1%)、对人焦虑(6.5%)、冲动倾向(6.5%)。2)实验组与对照组在干预前后心理健康得分的差异有统计学意义(t=6.727,P<0.001)。 结论 服刑人员未成年子女整体心理健康状况较差,主要问题表现为学习焦虑、身体症状和自责倾向。心理干预对改善服刑人员未成年子女心理健康有显著作用。

Experimental study on psychological intervention of mental health among prisoners' minor children

Objective To explore the effect of psychological intervention on improving the mental health level of the prisoners' minor children,and provide a theoretical basis for the school mental health education. Methods The 31 prisoners' minor children were asked to fill out a questionnaire survey by Mental Health Test(MHT).The research objects were divided into experiment group and reference group,and the experimental group was given an eight-week psychological interventions.Results 1)Among the prisoners' minor children,the detection rate of psychological problem was 38.7%,the sequence of the detection rate was learning anxiety(67.7%),physical symptoms(45.2%),self-accusation tendency(41.9%),allergic tendency(22.6%),terror tendency (16.1%),the anxiety on human(6.5%),impulsive tendency(6.5%).2)There was significant difference between the experimental group and the reference group before and after intervention(t=6.727,P<0.001). 【Conclusions】 The level of mental health of the prisoners' minor children is poor,and the outstanding problems are learning anxiety,physical symptoms and self-accusation tendency.The psychological intervention can significantly improve the mental health level of the prisoners' minor children.