| 2011年吉林省农村环境卫生状况调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 倪亚杰,何英华,李兆辉.2011年吉林省农村环境卫生状况调查[J].中国卫生工程学,2012(2):137-138,141. |
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| 作者姓名： | 倪亚杰 何英华 李兆辉 |
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| 作者单位： | 吉林省疾病预防控制中心环境与健康危害因素预防控制所;吉林省职业病防治院 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的调查分析吉林省农村环境卫生现状,为环境卫生治理提供科学依据。方法按比例分层随机抽样,选取9个县(市),每个县抽取20个村,每村抽取5户进行调查。结果村居民供水方式以分散式供水为主;40%的调查村有专职保洁员;卫生厕所占总户厕的66.14%;生活垃圾定点堆放占53.33%,生活污水以随意排放为主,主要排放到坑塘。结论农村垃圾、污水和粪便无害化处理率低,环境卫生状况急需进一步改善。
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| 关 键 词： | 农村 文化素质 环境卫生 垃圾 污水 |
Status of rural environmental hygiene in Jilin province 2011 |
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| NI Ya-jie,HE Ying-hua,LI Zhao-hui.Status of rural environmental hygiene in Jilin province 2011[J].Chinese Journal of Public Health Engineering,2012(2):137-138,141. |
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| Authors: | NI Ya-jie HE Ying-hua LI Zhao-hui |
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| Institution: | * Department of Prevention and Control on Environment and Health,Jilin Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Changchun Jilin 130062,Chin |
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| Abstract: | Objective To analyze environmental hygiene status in rural areas of Jilin province,and provide science basis for the management of environment.Methods 5 families in each village from 20 villages in each county of 9 counties were selected and investigated by proportional stratified random sampling method.Results Dispersed water supply was the main method in the investigated counties.40% had full-time hygiene keepers.Sanitary latrine accounted for 66.14% in all household latrines.Family garbage collection occupied 53.33%.Most of family exhaust dirty water poured into pond.Conclusion Treatment rate of waste water garbage is low in rural areas.It is urgent to improve the environmental sanitation in rural region. |
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| Keywords: | Countryside Educational quality Environmental sanitation Garbage Waste water |
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