孕晚期死胎引产产妇哀伤情绪的心理干预分析

目的：探讨孕晚期死胎引产产妇哀伤情绪的心理干预方法。方法：选取本院自2010年9月-2011年10月收治的孕晚期死胎引产产妇62例,按照护理方法不同分为两组,每组31例,观察组患者采用综合护理干预,包括常规护理＋心理护理,对照组患者仅采用常规护理干预。观察两组患者心理恢复情况和对护理满意度。结果：两组的抑郁评分、焦虑评分、疼痛评分均明显下降,但观察组患者各项评分下降更加明显,比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。在护理满意度方面,观察组的护理满意度达到96.78%,明显高于对照组,比较差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：对孕晚期死胎引产产妇哀伤情绪进行必要的心理干预,能有效降低患者的抑郁程度、焦虑程度和疼痛程度,减轻患者的心理压力,并能有效提高患者对护理的满意度,取得良好的治疗效果,值得临床推广应用。

Late Pregnancy Induced Labor to Stillbirth Maternal Distress Analysis of the Psychological Intervention

Objective： To explore late pregnancy induced labor to stillbirth maternal distress psychological intervention methods.Method： In the observation group, 31 cases diagnosed as APFD were recruited between September 2010 and October 2011 from our hospital and anther 31 cases were diagnosed as APFD. The observation group was treated by comprehensive nursing intervention and the control group did routine nursing intervention only. To observe the psychological condition and satisfaction with care.Result： Two groups with HADD, HADA and VAS had a significant decrease, the difference was significant （P〈0.05）, but the observation group reduced significantly （P〈0.05）. The satisfaction degree of the observation group toward nursing work reached 96.78%, which was obviously higher than that of the control group （P〈0.05）.Conclusion： In late pregnancy induced labor to stillbirth maternal distress necessary psychological intervention has some effects to patients with evolutional depression and reduce anxiety and pain, and reduce the patients’ psychology pressure and increase satisfaction rate of nursing in patients, and be worthy of clinical application.