安徽地区流行蜱媒传染病临床特征观察分析

目的：探讨安徽地区蜱媒传染病的临床诊断及治疗的特点和对策。方法：对49例蜱媒传染病患者的临床数据进行回顾性分析。结果：49例患者的临床表现复杂多样,绝大多数患者表现为发热、乏力,实验室检查可见嗜酸性粒细胞明显减少。随着确诊时间的延长,发生器官损害的数量增多,确诊时间越长,治疗效果越差。蜱媒传染性疾病可导致中枢神经、血液、呼吸、消化、肾脏、心脏多个重要脏器的功能损害。结论：蜱媒传染病的早期诊断在患者救治中起着重要作用;确诊后应关注多脏器功能受损情况,尽早识别和合理治疗并发症是治愈蜱媒传染病的重要环节。

Observation and Analysis about the Clinical Features of Tick-borne Diseases in Anhui Province

Objective：To investigate the clinical characteristics and diagnosis and treatment of tick-borne diseases in Anhui province.Method：The clinical data of 49 cases of tick-borne infectious disease patients were analyzed retrospectively.Result：49 patients with clinical manifestations of complex and diverse, the vast majority of patients presented with fever, chills, laboratory examination showed significantly decreased eosinophils. With the extension of the time of diagnosis, the increase in the number of organ damage occurs, the longer the time of diagnosis, the treatment effect is worse. Tick-borne infectious diseases could cause central nervous system, circulatory, respiratory, digestive, kidney, heart dysfunction in a number of important organs. Conclusion： Early diagnosis of tick-borne diseases plays an important role in the treatment of patients; after diagnosis should be concerned about the situation of multiple organ dysfunction, early identification and appropriate treatment of complications is an important part of healing tick-borne diseases.