荆州市大学生心脏年龄健康状况调查

目的 研究荆州市大学生心脏年龄健康状况及其影响因素,为保护心脏健康制定切实可行的减龄计划提供科学的参考依据.方法 采取分层整群抽样的统计学方法,利用自制心脏年龄健康状况相关因素评定量表及心脏年龄检测结果参照表对荆州市3所高等院校800名大学生进行问卷调查.结果 800名大学生中心脏年龄超过生理年龄的有588人,占73.5%,女性明显高于男性,体质指数(BMI)、运动与营养因素对大学生心脏年龄影响明显,与对照组比较,均有极显著差异(P＜0.01).结论 大学生心脏健康状况不容乐观,心脏年龄超过生理年龄的比例偏高,应采取一定措施为心脏减龄,养成健康的饮食及运动习惯,保持合理的BMI,是保障心脏健康的基石.

Investigation Report for Heart Age of Undergraduates in Jingzhou

Objective To obtain the undergraduates′ heart age and the factors affecting their heart age;then scientific theories could be found to develop a feasible heart-youthening plan.Methods Investigating 800 undergraduates from 3 colleges of Jingzhou by adopting hierarchical sampling method and using self-madeQuestionnaire for Undergraduates′ Heart Age.Results Heart age of 588 undergraduate,73.5%,is older than their physical age;Females are more significant than males.BMI,sports and nutrition obviously affect their heart age while comparing the undergraduates with the reference group(P<0.01).Conclusion Undergraduates′ heart age is disquieting because of the relatively higher ratio of that heart age is older than physical age.So some feasible measures to youthen their hearts should be figured out.Meanwhile,healthy diet,proper exercise,and appropriate BMI are basic for a healthy body.