天津市限制公共场所被动吸烟政策实施状况调查

目的了解天津市限制公共场所被动吸烟政策的状况及禁烟政策的落实情况。方法采用文献回顾和现场观察法，收集天津市公共场所禁烟的法律法规、环境烟草烟雾及人群被动吸烟相关信息。结果天津市出台了禁烟条例。在被调查的公共场所中，97．7％为禁烟场所，72．1％有禁烟规定，90.7％有禁烟标志，44．2％的场所有控烟宣传资料，25．6％的场所设置了吸烟区，有5个场所设置了通风装置或通风状况良好，调查中的个别指标市区低于郊区，车站等候室和商场在此次调查中总体结果偏差，政府、疾病预防控制机构和医院总体结果较好；大多数场所没有发现烟头，观察期间遇到的吸烟者也非常少，且绝大多数集中在医院的门诊大楼、车站等候室和政府办公楼的对外办公区，仅少数场所中有人对吸烟行为进行劝阻。结论天津市出台了相应的控烟条例，限制公共场所被动吸烟政策在部分公共场所得到了落实，但仍存在不足之处，应继续做好相关工作。

Investigation of the application of the policies for decreasing passive smoking in public places in Tianjin

Objective To understand the status and application of the policies for decreasing passive smoking in public places in Tianjin. Methods Literature review and field observation weer conducted to collect related information on available policies, environmental tobacco smoke and passive smoking rate in population. Results Tianjin had regulations for smoking prohibition. Among the public places that were selected, 97. 7% were smoke-free; 72. 1% had no-smoking regulations; 90. 7% places had no-smoking signs; 44. 2% had publicity materials on tobacco control; 25. 6% had smoking areas ; only 5 places were equipped with ventilation devices or had good ventilation. The study indieated that suburb areas had better records on some indicators than urban areas. It was also shown that the overall results of station waiting rooms and shopping malls were unacceptable while facilities of governments and CDCs ,and hospital did better on smoking prohibition. No cigarette butt was found in most selected places. During observation periods, few smokers were found mostly in hospital out-patient halls, station waiting rooms and government reception offices, and in few places smokers were persuaded not to smoke, Conclusion Tianjin municipal government constituted and issued regulations for smoking prohibition in some kinds of public places, which functioned well in tobacco control However, its expected effects have not been fully exploited. Further enforcement should be considered.