How Implicit Motives and Everyday Self-Regulatory Abilities Shape Cardiovascular Risk in Youth |
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Authors: | Craig K Ewart PhD Gavin J Elder MA Joshua M Smyth PhD |
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Institution: | Department of Psychology and Center for Health and Behavior, Syracuse University, NY 13244, USA. ckewart@syr.edu |
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Abstract: | Background and Purpose Tested hypotheses from social action theory that (a) implicit and explicit measures of agonistic (social control) motives and transcendence (self-control) motives differentially predict cardiovascular risk; and (b) implicit motives interact with everyday self-regulation behaviors to magnify risk. Methods Implicit/explicit agonistic/transcendence motives were assessed in a multi-ethnic sample of 64 high school students with the Social Competence Interview (SCI). Everyday self-regulation was assessed with teacher ratings of internalizing, externalizing, and self-control behaviors. Ambulatory blood pressure and daily activities were measured over 48?h. Results Study hypotheses were supported: implicit goals predicted blood pressure levels but explicit self-reported coping goals did not; self-regulation indices did not predict blood pressure directly but interacted with implicit agonistic/transcendence motives to identify individuals at greatest risk (all p????0.05). Conclusions Assessment of implicit motives by SCI, and everyday self-regulation by teachers may improve identification of youth at risk for cardiovascular disease. |
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