4329名煤矿职工职业健康检查结果分析

目的保护劳动者健康及其相关权益,为制定职工健康的预防措施提供科学依据。方法根据卫生部《职业健康监护管理办法》及《职业健康监护规范》(GBZ 188-2007)规定和要求进行调查。结果在检职工4 329人中,共查出各类疾病及单项指标异常1 552人次,总检出率为35.8%。检出疑似煤工尘肺48例、疑似职业性噪声聋101例(接尘工龄、接噪工龄均在10年以上,年龄均在30岁以上),检出率分别为1.1%、2.3%;粉尘作业职业禁忌证6例,噪声作业职业禁忌证16例,其他胸片异常97例,血压异常365例,心电图异常381例,转氨酶升高168例,血、尿常规异常370例。各种疾病及单项功能指标异常的检出率随年龄增长而增高,随着工龄的增加各种疾病及功能指标异常的检出率也随之增加。结论该市煤矿工人健康状况不容乐观,用人单位及广大职工应提高职业卫生法制意识,自觉养成良好的职业卫生习惯,做好职业健康检查工作。

Occupational health examination results of 4329 employees in the coal mines of Anyang city

Objective To provide a scientific basis for the protection of workers health and its relevant rights and interests,and develop preventive measures for workers＇health.Methods The investigation was based on the Occupational Health Surveillance Management Measures and Occupational Health Surveillance Norms（GBZ 188-2007） issued by Ministry of Health.Results Of 4 329 employees,1 552（35.8%）were detected various diseases and abnormal individual indicators;48 examples were picked out the suspicious coal labor pneumoconiosis,and 101 examples（job seniority above 10 years,age above 30 years old）for the suspicious occupational noise-induced deafness,detected rates were 1.1% and 2.3%.6 cases were diagnosed for the dust occupational contradiction,16 cases for the noise occupational contradiction,97 cases had abnormal chest X-rays changes,365 cases for abnormal blood pressure,381 cases for abnormal electrocardiogram,168 cases for transaminase elevation,370 cases for abnormal blood and urine.The detection rate of various diseases and abnormal individual indicators increased with age and the length of service.Conclusion Physical conditions of coal miners are not optimistic in the city.The employers and employees should improve the legal awareness of occupational health,form good occupational hygiene practices,and do well in occupational health inspection.