家庭健康：概念、测度与中国现状

本研究对家庭健康的框架和维度进行了介绍;基于中国版家庭健康简易评价量表,评价我国家庭健康的分布以及不同家庭特征下的异质性;并通过分析家庭健康对个体健康相关生命质量的影响论证家庭健康的重要性。我国家庭健康均分为37.99分（总分50）;家庭健康存在显著的城乡差异;家庭经济水平越高,家庭健康水平越高;核心/主干/联合家庭的家庭健康水平高于其他家庭类型;残疾人家庭健康评分低于非残疾家庭。家庭健康对于个体生命质量存在显著的正向效应。家庭健康为制定卫生政策、执行健康干预提供了一个更为全面的跨学科综合指标,在健康中国建设中应予以充分关注。

Family Health: Concept, measurement and current status in China

This study introduced the framework and dimensions of family health. This study aimed to evaluate the overall distribution of family health in China based on the Family Health Scale-Short Form (FHS-SF), as well as the heterogeneity under different family characteristics, and further to prove the importance of family health by analyzing the impact of family health on individual health-related quality of life. The average score of family health in China is 37.99 (out of 50). The disparity of family health between rural and urban families existed. The higher the family''s economic level, the higher the family''s health level. The family health level of the nuclear/trunk/joint family is higher than other family types. The health scores of families with disabilities were lower than those without disabilities. Family health has a significant positive effect on individual health-related quality of life. Family health provides a more integrated, comprehensive and interdisciplinary indicator for formulating health policies and implementing health interventions, and it requires adequate attention in the "Healthy China" construction.