多边机制下的传统医药合作现状、特点与挑战

多边机制是传统医药合作的重要平台和载体。依托多边平台，中国能够提升本国中医药国际影响力，并与其他成员国形成合力，提升区域或跨区域辐射作用，以推动全球传统医药领域的可持续发展。本文通过聚焦于中国参与的主要多边卫生合作机制，包括全球倡议（以WHO为主导的全球合作框架、“一带一路”倡议）、区域多边机制（东盟国家、中日韩卫生合作机制、上海合作组织、大湄公河次区域）、跨区域多边机制（金砖国家、中非合作论坛、二十国集团），梳理不同机制下传统医药合作政策与合作行动，分析现有机制在开展传统医药合作的特点与挑战，为中国开展传统医药多边合作路径提供论据支撑。

Situation,characteristics and challenges of traditional medicine cooperation under multilateral mechanisms

Multilateral mechanisms are important platforms and vehicles for cooperation in traditional medicine. Relying on multilateral platforms, China is able to enhance the international influence of the domestic traditional Chinese medicine and form synergies with other member countries to enhance regional or cross-regional radiation effects in order to promote sustainable development of traditional medicine around the world. This paper focuses on China''s participation in major multilateral health cooperation mechanisms, including global initiatives (WHO-led global cooperation framework, the Belt and Road Initiative), regional multilateral mechanisms (ASEAN countries, China-Japan-Korea Health Cooperation Mechanism, Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), The Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS)), and cross-regional multilateral mechanisms (BRICS, Forum On China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), G20), and sorts out the cooperation policies and actions in traditional medicine under different mechanisms, to analyze the characteristics and challenges of the existing mechanisms in traditional medicine cooperation, and to provide evidence for China''s promotion on multilateral cooperation in traditional medicine.