建立和完善国家医疗质量保障与持续改进体系的探讨

在审视我国医疗卫生体系的现状和存在的问题,分析总结我国医疗卫生系统的经验教训,借鉴国际上医疗管理的有效做法的基础上,提出建立国家层面的医疗质量保障和持续改进体系.国家医疗质量保障和持续改进体系由准入体系、控制体系、评价体系、检查监督体系、信息监测预警体系和医疗风险保险制度(医疗责任保险制度)等构成.指出:提高医疗质量,保证医疗安全,是我国卫生政策目标之一,医疗质量和医疗安全是一个持续改进、不断追求完善的过程,要牢固树立医疗质量意识和医疗安全意识,医疗质量保障和持续改进体系应着眼于建立长效机制,体现长期效果,建立医疗质量保障与持续改进体系需要各方面的共同参与和努力.

Discuss on developing national medical quality and continuous improvement system

Analyzing present problems and experience of medical industry in China, the author suggest national medical qualityensuring and continuous improvement system. The national medical quality ensuring and continuous improvement system includesadmittance system, control system, evaluation system, supervision system, information monitoring and forecast system, andmedical service insurance system (medical liability insurance). The author addresses that improving medical quality and ensuringhealthcare safeguard is one of objects of healthcare industry in China. Medial quality and healthcare safeguard needs continuousimprovement. Development of this national system should make long-term mechanism and join together.