成都市居民狂犬病知信行调查

目的了解成都市居民狂犬病防治知识水平现状,发现存在的认知误区,为改进狂犬病健康教育提供依据。方法在全市20个区(市)县进行分层整群抽样调查。结果共调查8 167人,其中,2.93%的居民曾被犬咬伤,9.91%的居民有危险行为;狂犬病危害性相关知识知晓率为75.90%,狂犬病传播途径认知知晓率为84.46%;97.05%的居民表示被犬咬伤后愿意注射疫苗。结论成都市居民防治狂犬病知识欠缺,而危险行为率较高,进一步增强群众预防狂犬病知识非常必要。

Investigation on Rabies-related KAP of Residents in Chengdu

Objective To understand the situation of rabies prevention and control knowledge among residents in Chengdu,find out the awareness bias,and provide evidence for promoting the health education on rabies.Methods Stratified cluster sampling survey was adopted to 20 districts(city) and counties in Chengdu.Result Totally 8 167 persons were investigated,in which 2.93% were bitten by dogs;9.91% had risk behaviors;awareness rate of rabies-related knowledge was 75.90%;awareness rate of rabies transmission knowledge was 84.46%;97.05% residents were willing to vaccinate after being bitten.Conclusion Residents in Chengdu are lack of the knowledge about preventing rabies,and the rate of risk behaviors is quite high.It is extremely necessary to enhance the residents’ knowledge about rabies prevention.