585例恶性肿瘤病人死亡原因分析

目的通过该院2003—2011年住院病人恶性肿瘤死亡的疾病构成、年龄分布、性别比例的统计分析,为恶性肿瘤的防治工作提供科学依据。方法在该院2003—2011年住院病人病案首页中,按照《国际疾病分类》ICD-10编码选取因恶性肿瘤疾病导致死亡的患者585例,计算恶性肿瘤死亡疾病构成、年龄分布、性别比例。结果按疾病顺位,前十位恶性肿瘤死亡疾病依次是肺恶性肿瘤、肝恶性肿瘤、白血病,结肠恶性肿瘤、胃恶性肿瘤及食管恶性肿瘤、直肠恶性肿瘤、胰腺恶性肿瘤、脑恶性肿瘤及恶性淋巴瘤。同时对年龄分布、性别比例进行统计分析,发现在本组585例恶性肿瘤病人死亡高发段在60~79岁,共308例,占52.65%,而且因恶性肿瘤疾病死亡的男性患者多于女性,性别比为1.80:1。结论定期体检,做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗,以降低恶性肿瘤的病死率,提高人群的期望寿命。

Analysis of 585 cases of patients with malignant tumor death

Objective 2003-2011 year inpatients in our hospital cancer mortality disease composition, age distribution, statistical analysis of the sex ratio, in order to provide the scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors. Methods 2003- 2011 inpatients in our hospital medical record Home, pursuant to ICD-10 of the international classification of diseases coding select 585 cases of death due to malignant diseases, calculation of disease composition, age distribution, sex ratio of cancer mortalityl Results Rank results by disease, the top disease of cancer mortality followed by lung cancer, liver cancer, leukemia, colon cancer, stomach cancer and esophageal cancer, rectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, brain tumors and malignant lymphoma. While statistics on age distribution, sex ratio analysis, high in 585 cases of malignant tumor patients of this group were found dead at the age of 60- 79, a total of 308 cases, 52.65%, and mortality due to malignant diseases in men than women, and sex ratio of 1.8：1. Conclusion Regular physical examinations, early detection, early diagnosis and treatment, to reduce the cancer mortality rate, improving the life expectancy of the population.