绝经期妇女激素补充治疗的新进展

女性一生中约有1/3,甚至更长的时间是在围绝经期与绝经期度过的。由于卵巢功能的逐渐衰退,造成雌激素不足,绝经后的妇女会出现一系列的身心症状,影响个人的生活质量,给家庭和社会带来巨大的压力和负担。激素补充治疗对缓解更年期综合征,减少骨质疏松和骨折,改善妇女的生活质量,减少社会和家庭的压力与负担起了很重要的作用。该文肯定了激素补充治疗(HRT)对绝经期妇女的益处多于不良作用,强调每年评估利与弊,不断总结应用HRT的特点,扬长避短,为绝经期保健提供科学的依据。

Progress in Hormone Replacement Therapy on Postmenopausal Women

Approximately1/3 of a woman＇s lifetime or even longer is at the period perimenopause and menopause.Due to the gradual decline of ovarian function,resulting in lack of estrogen,postmenopausal women will experience a series of physical symptoms which affects the personal quality of life and causes the tremendous pressure and load to family and society.Hormone replacement therapy （HRT） plays a very important role in alleviating menopausal syndrome,reducing osteoporosis and fracture,improving the quality of life,and lowering the pressure for family and society.This paper confirms the benefits of HRT for menopausal women is more than the adverse effects,stresses an annual assessment of the pros and cons,constantly sum up the application of HRT characteristics,enhances strong points to avoid weaknesses,and provide scientific basis for menopause health care.