(1) Division of Neonatology J6-S, Department of Pediatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, PO Box 9600, 2300, RC, Leiden, The Netherlands;(2) Department of Pediatrics, Groene Hart Hospital, Gouda, The Netherlands
Abstract:
Background
The overall prevalence of thrombocytopenia in neonates admitted to neonatal intensive care units ranges from 22 to 35%. There are only a few small studies that outline the relationship between the severity of thrombocytopenia and the risk of bleeding. This makes it difficult to form an evidence-based threshold for platelet transfusions in neonatal patients. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of thrombocytopenia in a tertiary neonatal intensive care unit and to study the relation between thrombocytopenia and the risk of intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH).