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伽玛刀治疗脉络膜黑色素瘤的中远期疗效分析
引用本文:林益光,徐德生,刘东,张志远,李彦和,张宜培,郑立高. 伽玛刀治疗脉络膜黑色素瘤的中远期疗效分析[J]. 中国微侵袭神经外科杂志, 2010, 15(1): 7-9
作者姓名:林益光  徐德生  刘东  张志远  李彦和  张宜培  郑立高
作者单位:天津医科大学第二医院神经外科伽玛刀中心,300211
摘    要:目的评价伽玛刀治疗脉络膜黑色素瘤的中远期疗效。方法应用伽玛刀治疗脉络膜黑色素瘤病人13例,对中远期疗效进行随访。治疗计划:均采用4mm准直器,边缘剂量40Gy,中心剂量80Gy,等剂量线50%,等中心点1~8个。结果随访11~96个月,平均54个月。肿瘤有效控制12例,占92.3%;其中肿瘤体积不变4例,缩小8例。无效1例,肿瘤体积增大。随访期间出现晶状体浑浊和新生血管性青光眼各1例,未见远处转移及其他严重并发症发生。视力变化:改善4例,不变4例,下降3例,丧失2例。结论伽玛刀治疗脉络膜黑色素瘤既能控制肿瘤生长,又可在一定程度上保留病人视力,是一种有效的治疗方法。

关 键 词:黑色素瘤  脉络膜  放射外科手术  视力,低

Middle and long term efficacy of Gamma knife radiotherapy for choroidal melanomas
Lin Yiguang,Xu Desheng,Liu Dong,et al. Middle and long term efficacy of Gamma knife radiotherapy for choroidal melanomas[J]. Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery, 2010, 15(1): 7-9
Authors:Lin Yiguang  Xu Desheng  Liu Dong  et al
Affiliation:Lin Yiguang,Xu Desheng,Liu Dong,et al. Department of Neurosurgery,Gamma Knife Center,Second Affiliated Hospital,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300211,China
Abstract:Objective To evaluate the middle and long term efficacy of Gamma-knife treatment of malignant choroidal melanomas. Methods Thirteen patients with choroidal melanomas were treated by stereotactic radiosurgery with Gamma-knife. The therapy plan was as follows: peripheral dose of 40 Gy, central dose of 80 Gy, 50% isodose curve, and the isocenter point was 1 to 8. The 4 mm collimator was used in all the patients. Results During a median follow-up period of 54 months (ranged from 11 to 96 months), effective tumo...
Keywords:melanoma  choroid  radiosurgery  treatment outcome  vision  low  
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