老年住院病人睡眠障碍与衰弱的相关性研究

目的探讨老年住院病人睡眠障碍与衰弱的关系。方法对501例老年住院病人采用一般资料调查问卷、Tilburg衰弱评估量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表进行调查与评估。结果老年住院病人睡眠障碍及衰弱的发生率分别为56.5%、31.3%;不同睡眠质量的老年住院病人在Tilburg衰弱评估量表各维度得分及总分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);PSQI 7个因子的得分和总分均与Tilburg总分呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论老年住院病人的睡眠障碍和衰弱发生率均较高,应从多个维度进行睡眠障碍的预防与干预管理,从而提高老年病人的整体健康水平。

Relationship between sleep disorders and frailty in elderly inpatients

Objective To explore the relationship between sleep disorders and frailty in the elderly inpatients.Methods A total of 501 hospitalized elderly patients were investigated and evaluated with general information questionnaire,Tilburg Frailty Scale and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI).Results The incidence rate of sleep disorders was 56.5%,and the incidence rate of frailty was 31.3%in the elderly inpatients.There were significant differences in the scores of each dimension and total score of Tilburg Frailty Scale among the elderly inpatients with different sleep quality(P<0.01).The scores of seven factors and total score of PSQI were positively correlated with the total score of Tilburg Frailty Scale(P<0.05).Conclusions The incidence rates of sleep disorders and frailty are high in the elderly inpatients.The prevention and intervention management of sleep disorders should be carried out from multiple dimensions,so as to improve the health level of elderly patients.