肺结核患者咯血的临床护理要点

咯血是肺结核的严重并发症，且往往加重肺结核的病情，甚至是引起死亡的重要原因。近年来随着结核发病率的上升，肺结核咯血亦随之增加。据统计，肺结核已经成为死亡率最高的传染病，而近年来老年人肺结核的发病率也呈上升趋势。肺结核大咯血是肺科的急症之一，病情危急来势凶猛，随时威胁患者的生命。咯血诱因有结核病灶较大合并感染，繁重体力活动，情绪激动，阳光曝晒。因此做好肺结核咯血的护理工作至关重要。

Pulmonary tuberculosis patient hemoptysis clinical nursing main point

The hemoptysis is the pulmonary tuberculosis serious complication, often also aggravates pulmonary tuberculosis the condition,even is causes the death important reason. In recent years along with tuberculosis disease incidence rate rise, pulmonary tuberculosis hemoptysis alan along with it increase. Statistics have indicated, pulmonary tuberculosis already became the mortality rate highest infectious disease, but the recent years senior citizen pulmonary tuberculosis disease incidence rate also assumed the trend of escalation. The pulmonary tuberculosis big hemoptysis is one of lung branch acute diseases,the condition critical oncoming force fierceness,threatens patient＇s life as necessary. The hemoptysis cause has the tuber- culosis focus of infection big merge infection, the arduous physical strength activity, the mood is excited, the sunlight insolation exposes to the sun. Therefore completes pulmonary tuberculosis hemoptysis nursing to work very important.