贵州省龙里县布依族汉族居民体质和主要慢性病调查分析

目的 了解龙里县布依族汉族居民体质和健康状况，为政府制定政策，实施综合干预措施提供依据。方法 采取分层随机抽样方法，抽取县城镇2个社区4个居委会、4个乡镇，每乡镇抽取1个行政村20~80岁身体健康的布依族、汉族常住居民进行调查。结果 身高均值、体重均值、腰围均值及纵跳均值和握力均值汉族高于布依族（均有P<0.05），汉族、布依族坐位体前屈均值差异无统计学意义（t=1.715，P=0.086），女性各年龄段坐位体前屈均值水平均高于男性（均有P<0.05）；肥胖、高血压、糖尿病患病率及血脂异常总率分别为6.9%、38.0%、3.8%、25.9%，其中，肥胖、糖尿病患病率及血脂异常率汉族均高于布依族（均有P<0.001），汉族、布依族高血压率差异无统计学意义（χ2=1.765，P=0.184）。结论 龙里县居民体质相关指标均值汉族高于布依族；主要慢性病患病率汉族高于布依族，与2002年相比呈上升趋势。

To investigate the residents' physical and health status among Bouyei and Han people in Longli County,Guizhou Province

Objective To investigate the physical and health status among Bouyei and Han people in Longli County and to provide the basis for government policy formulation and implementation of comprehensive intervention.Methods By cluster random sampling method,Bouyei and Han peoples in 20 to 80 years old selected from 22 administrative villages of 11 communities or towns.Results The mean of height,weight,waist circumference,grip strength and vertical jump of Han was higher than that of Bouyei(all P ＜0.05).The mean of body sit and reach had no significant significance between Bouyei and Han people(t =1.715,P =0.086),women of all ages were higher than that of male (all P ＜ 0.05);Prevalence of obesity,hypertension and diabetes and the rate of dyslipidema were 6.9％,38.0％,3.8％ and 25.9％ respectively.Indeed,Han's prevalence of obesity,diabetes and dyslipidemia were higher than that of Bouyei's (all P ＜0.001),whereas prevalence of hypertension had no significant difference(x2 =1.765,P =0.184).Conclusions Physical indicators of Han people were higher than those of Bouyei people in Longli County.Prevalence of major chronic diseases of Han people were higher than that of Bouyei people.