绵阳市5岁儿童口腔健康相关行为抽样调查

目的:了解绵阳市5岁儿童口腔健康行为现状和口腔卫生服务利用情况,为口腔卫生保健工作规划和口腔卫生服务项目效果评估提供信息支持。方法:采用分层、多阶段、不等比、随机抽样的方法,抽取绵阳市5岁常住人口734名,采用第三次全国口腔健康流行病学问卷调查方案设计的问卷进行调查。了解5岁儿童的饮食行为、口腔卫生行为以及利用口腔医疗服务行为。结果:每天进食至少1次的食品主要是新鲜水果、甜点心和糖果/巧克力,72.5%的儿童有睡前吃甜点或喝甜饮料的行为,近80%每天刷牙1～2次,含氟牙膏使用率仅为15.9%。42.5%的儿童近2年未接受口腔检查。城乡5岁儿童相比,睡前吃甜点、开始刷牙年龄、刷牙频率、家长帮助刷牙和家长检查刷牙均具有统计学差异。结论:绵阳市儿童口腔健康行为有待改善,有必要加强对家长的口腔健康教育,促使儿童树立正确的口腔健康行为。

Sample survey on related behaviors of oral health among children under 5 years in Mianyang city

Objective:To understand the current situation of oral health behaviors and utilization of oral health service among the children under 5 years in Mianyang city,provide informational basis for making work programme of oral health care and evaluating the effect of oral health service project.Methods:A stratified,multi-stage,unequal-proportion and random sampling method was used to select 734 children under 5 years from Mianyang city,a questionnaire designed according to The Guideline for the Third National Or...