青海省2005～2008年5岁以下儿童死亡监测分析

目的:分析青海省5岁以下儿童死亡率、死亡年龄、死因构成及保健服务状况,为降低儿童死亡率提出有效干预措施。方法:将2005～2008年的5岁以下死亡儿童按照《青海省5岁以下儿童死亡监测方案》进行调查分析。儿童死因诊断和分类依据国际疾病分类(ICD-10)。结果:2005～2008年5岁以下儿童死亡率依次为33.75‰、30.26‰、26.51‰、23.50‰;5岁以下儿童死亡构成比依次为9.52%、11.79%、10.50%、9.73%。死亡原因前5位为出生窒息、肺炎、早产或低出生体重、先天性心脏病、腹泻。结论:为有效降低5岁以下儿童死亡率,应强化孕产妇系统管理及儿童系统管理,加强基层培训,提高产科、儿科医生对疾病的认识和诊疗能力以及必要的抢救技术,加强农村保健教育,尤其是儿童保健知识,提高群众的防病治病意识,努力改善儿童生存状态。

Monitoring and analysis on death of children under 5 years in Qinghai province from 2005 to 2008

Objective:To analyze the mortality,age,proportion of death causes and health care services condition among children under 5 years in Qinghai,put forward effective interventional measures to reduce the mortality of children.Methods:The dead children under 5 years from 2005 to 2008 were surveyed and analyzed according to monitoring scheme of death of children under 5 years in Qinghai province,the causes of children death were diagnosed and classified according to international classification of disease(ICD-10...