北京市顺义区哮喘小学生家长健康教育效果评估

目的在哮喘学生及家长中推广"健康之路计划",并对计划实施效果进行评估。方法选择顺义区20所小学6～11岁学生(15 653名)统一进行哮喘健康初筛,筛查出近12个月喘息过及曾经被医生诊断过哮喘的434名小学生及其家长为研究对象,并对他们进行哮喘健康教育,在教育前后分别对学生及其家长进行哮喘相关知识问卷调查。采用χ2检验比较教育前、后学生及家长哮喘相关知识和行为改变情况。结果家长问卷1、2回收率分别为90.55%和84.33%。与健康教育前比较,健康教育后学生家长对哮喘诱因和症状的知晓率,及对待孩子哮喘发作时的行为正确率明显提高,差异有统计学意义。结论该区哮喘学生家长的哮喘防治知识缺乏,健康教育明显提高了学生家长对哮喘病的认识和技能。建议在学校推广"健康之路计划"。

Effect Evaluation of Health Education among Parents of Asthmatic Pupils in Shunyi District of Beijing

Objective]To carry out the Plan of Healthy Way among asthmatic pupils and their parents,and evaluate the effect of education.Methods]The preliminary asthma screening was conducted among 15 653 pupils(6-11 years old) selected from 20 primary schools in Shunyi district.434 pupils who had wheezing in the past 12 months or had been diagnosed as asthma and their parents were given health education,and they were investigated with asthma knowledge questionnaire before and after health education.The change of ast...