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| 北京市丰台区机械加工行业工人职业性肌肉骨骼疾患的调查 | |
| 引用本文： | 张龙连,卢玲,王娜,郭海军,曹磊,何丽华. 北京市丰台区机械加工行业工人职业性肌肉骨骼疾患的调查[J]. 职业与健康, 2011, 27(3): 245-247 |
| 作者姓名： | 张龙连 卢玲 王娜 郭海军 曹磊 何丽华 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 北京市丰台区疾病预防控制中心职业卫生所,100071 2. 河北医科大学公共卫生学院 3. 北京大学医学部公共卫生学院 |
| 摘 要： | 目的调查机械加工业工人职业性肌肉骨骼疾患的患病情况。方法采用横断面调查方法,对北京市丰台区4个机械加工行业工厂990名工人进行肌肉骨骼疾患的问卷调查。对可能的危险因素进行多因素logistic回归分析。结果 60.9%的工人患有职业性肌肉骨骼疾患,其不同人体部位的患病率差异有统计学意义(χ2=617.466,P<0.01),腰部患病率最高(45.1%)。不同工种之间患病率差异有统计学意义(χ2=17.510,P<0.01)。进入回归方程的为工龄、工作疲劳感、自我健康状况评价、多次重复操作、不良体位、外伤史6个因素。结论所调查4个工厂的工人存在较严重的职业性肌肉骨骼损害。 |
| 关 键 词： | 机械加工行业 职业性肌肉骨骼疾患 |
Survey of Occupational Musculoskeletal Disorders among Machinery Manufactures workers |
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| ZHANG Long-lian,LU Ling,WANG Na,GUO Hai-jun,CAO Lei,HE Li-hua. Survey of Occupational Musculoskeletal Disorders among Machinery Manufactures workers[J]. Occupation and Health, 2011, 27(3): 245-247 | |
| Authors: | ZHANG Long-lian LU Ling WANG Na GUO Hai-jun CAO Lei HE Li-hua |
| Affiliation: | ZHANG Long-lian,LU Ling,WANG Na,GUO Hai-jun,CAO Lei,HE Li-hua(Fengtai District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing,100071,China) |
| Abstract: | [Objective]To investigate the prevalence of occupational musculoskeletal disorders(OMD) in machinery manufactures workers.[Methods]Cross-sectional survey was adopted to conduct questionnaire survey about OMD on 990 workers from 4 machinery manufacturers in Fengtai District of Beijing City.Multi-factor logistic regression analysis was performed on possible risk factors.[Results]General prevalence of OMD among machinery manufactures workers was 60.9%,the prevalence rates of OMD in different parts of the body ... |
| Keywords: | Machinery manufacture Occupational musculoskeletal disorders(OMD) |
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