| 清远市区企业职工乙型病毒性肝炎血清流行病学分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 罗文玲,黄旭,陈文青,陈丽萍,曹晓月,朱杏群,汤炜,刘皑莹,许倩,袁俊.清远市区企业职工乙型病毒性肝炎血清流行病学分析[J].职业与健康,2011,27(5):536-537. |
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| 作者姓名： | 罗文玲 黄旭 陈文青 陈丽萍 曹晓月 朱杏群 汤炜 刘皑莹 许倩 袁俊 |
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| 作者单位： | 广东省清远市疾病预防控制中心微生物检验科,511515 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解清远市区企业职工乙型病毒性肝炎(乙肝)的流行情况,为乙肝的防治工作提供依据。方法 2009年1—12月,采用整群抽样的方法,分批对清远市区的10家企业的职工进行职业健康检查并同时抽取静脉血样,用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA方法)进行乙肝病毒血清学检测。结果共检测血样9 850份,HBsAg、HBsAb、HBeAg、HBeAb、HBcAb总体阳性率分别为5.62%、63.81%、0.63%、9.72%、11.74%,其中HBsAg阳性率男性职工(6.80%)高于女性职工(4.03%),国企职工(7.17%)高于外企职工(4.52%)(均P<0.01)。HBsAb阳性率女性职工(66.86%)高于男性职工(61.57%),国企职工(66.31%)高于外企职工(62.03%)(均P<0.01);乙肝5项标志物检测,HBV总感染率为71.08%,单项HBsAb阳性率为58.79%,"大三阳"阳性率为0.60%,"小三阳"阳性率为3.77%,HBV感染全阴率为28.92%。结论清远市区企业职工HBV感染情况不容乐观,应继续加强乙肝疫苗的接种工作,加强乙肝防治工作,控制乙肝流行。
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| 关 键 词： | 肝炎 乙肝 抗原 抗体 |
Epidemiological Analysis of Hepatitis B among Enterprise Employees in Qingyuan City |
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| LUO Wen-ling,HUANG Xu,CHEN Wen-qing,CHEN Li-ping,CAO Xiao-yue,ZHU Xing-qun,TANG Wei,LIU Ai-ying,XU Qian,YUAN Jun.Epidemiological Analysis of Hepatitis B among Enterprise Employees in Qingyuan City[J].Occupation and Health,2011,27(5):536-537. |
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| Authors: | LUO Wen-ling HUANG Xu CHEN Wen-qing CHEN Li-ping CAO Xiao-yue ZHU Xing-qun TANG Wei LIU Ai-ying XU Qian YUAN Jun |
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| Institution: | LUO Wen-ling,HUANG Xu,CHEN Wen-qing,CHEN Li-ping,CAO Xiao-yue,ZHU Xing-qun,TANG Wei,LIU Ai-ying,XU Qian,YUAN Jun(Qingyuan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guangdong,511515,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective]To understand the prevalence of hepatitis B among enterprise employees in Qingyuan city,and to provide scientific basis for its prevention and control. Methods]During 2009,employees from 10 enterprises in urban Qingyuan received occupational health examination,and their blood samples were collected.ELISA method was adopted for hepatitis B virus(HBV) serological detection. Results]Of 9 850 blood samples,the total positive rate of HBsAg,HBsAb,HBeAg,HBeAb,HBcAb was 5.62%,63.81%,0.63%,9.72%,11.74%,... |
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| Keywords: | Hepatitis Hepatitis B Antigen Antibody |
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