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T细胞受体基因与疾病研究概况及进展
引用本文:陆晨,刘凯. T细胞受体基因与疾病研究概况及进展[J]. 医学综述, 2011, 17(3): 333-335
作者姓名:陆晨  刘凯
作者单位:新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院肾病科,乌鲁木齐,830001
基金项目:新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金,新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院课题
摘    要:T细胞受体(TCR)基因与疾病的发生、诊断及治疗密切相关,弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤、慢性非细菌性前列腺炎/慢性骨盆疼痛综合征、IgA肾病中TCR有其不同基因型的表达特点。在弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤中,TCRVβ13和TCRVβ15亚家族出现克隆增殖性T细胞的频率较高;在慢性非细菌性前列腺炎/慢性骨盆疼痛综合征中,外周血TCRVβ20基因优势克隆;在IgA肾病中,TCRCα-575A/G及TCRCα-560C/T基因多态性与疾病的发生相关。现就TCR基因在肿瘤治疗上的研究现状以及通过TCR基因修饰的T细胞在治疗恶性肿瘤等疾病方面的巨大发展潜能予以综述。

关 键 词:T细胞受体  自身免疫性疾病  感染性疾病  IgA肾病  肿瘤治疗

Research Progress in TCR Genes
LU Chen,LIU Kai. Research Progress in TCR Genes[J]. Medical Recapitulate, 2011, 17(3): 333-335
Authors:LU Chen  LIU Kai
Affiliation:LU Chen,LIU Kai,YUE Hua. ( Department of Nephrology,the People's Hospital of Xinjiang Autonomous Region,Urumqi 830001,China)
Abstract:T-cell receptor( TCR) genes are closely associated with the occurrence of diseases,diagnosis,and treatment. The article outlines the expression feature of different TCR genotypes in diffuse large B cell lymphoma,chronic abacterial prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome,and IgA nephropathy. The higher frequency of clonal expansive T cells is predominate in TCR Vβ13 and Vβ15 subfamilies in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients. The predominant clone of TCR Vβ20 is found in CAP/CPPS patients; TCRCα-575A/G and TCRCα-560C/T polymorphisms may be associated with IgA nephropathy. Now,the article outlines the research status of TCR genes in tumor treatment and the significant development potential in the treatment of malignant tumors.
Keywords:T-cell receptor genes  Autoim mune disease  Infectious disease  IgA nephropathy  Tumor-treatment  
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