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肾上腺囊肿的CT和MRI表现
引用本文:王东烨,罗嘉玲,吴卓,李勇,梁碧玲.肾上腺囊肿的CT和MRI表现[J].影像诊断与介入放射学,2011,20(2):95-97.
作者姓名:王东烨  罗嘉玲  吴卓  李勇  梁碧玲
作者单位:中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院放射科,广州,510120
摘    要:目的 探讨肾上腺囊肿的CT、MRI表现,以提高诊断的准确性.方法 回顾性分析手术病理证实的10例肾上腺囊肿的CT、MRI表现.结果 10例肾上腺囊肿,6例行CT检查:囊肿壁薄、均匀,1例囊壁有钙化,1例囊内可见分隔,分隔上见点状钙化灶.平扫囊内密度均匀,CT值约为15 HU~30 HU,增强扫描囊内均未见强化,1例囊壁轻度强化,5例囊壁及分隔均未见强化.4例行MRI检查:囊内均呈长T1、长T2信号,囊壁呈长T1、略长T2信号,增强扫描囊内和囊壁均未见明显强化.结论 肾上腺囊肿的CT、MRI表现具有特征性,有助于临床明确诊断.

关 键 词:肾上腺  囊肿  体层摄影术  X线计算机  磁共振成像

CT and MRI findings of adrenal cyst
WANG Dong-ye,LUO Jia-ling,WU Zhuo,LI Yong,LIANG Bi-ling.CT and MRI findings of adrenal cyst[J].Journal of Diagnostic Imaging & Interventional Radiology,2011,20(2):95-97.
Authors:WANG Dong-ye  LUO Jia-ling  WU Zhuo  LI Yong  LIANG Bi-ling
Institution:( Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China)
Abstract:Objective To evaluate CT and MRI findings of the adrenal cyst in order to improve diagnostic accuracy. Methods The CT or MRI studies of 10 histologically-proven adrenal cysts were retrospectively analyzed. Results CT was performed in 6 cases and showed smooth thin cyst wall (6), mural calcification (1), septation with punctuate calcification (1). The CT densities of cyst fluid were 15-30 Hounsfield units without contrast enhancement. The wall of 1 cyst enhanced slightly whereas the remaining 5 did not enhance with intravenous contrast. All 4 cysts on MRI were T1 hypointense and T2 hyperintense without contrast enhancement. Conclusion CT and MRI findings of adrenal cysts are characteristic and conducive to diagnosis.
Keywords:Adrenal gland  Cyst  Tomography  X-ray computed  Magnetic resonance imaging
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