采用不同排班方式对夜班护士身心健康的影响

目的探讨不同排班方式对夜班护士的身心健康的影响。方法采用白行设计的身心状态问卷调查表进对实行不同排班方式的2所三甲医院共100名轮夜班护士进行问卷调查，了解被试一般信息及其在夜班时身心状态，包括困倦、劳累、心情和精力等。结果调查显示先中班后夜班组在困倦、劳累和精力方面明显优于先夜班后中班组。结论先中班后夜班的排班方式比先夜班后中班对护士的心身影响相对较小，更易于被护士接受，是一种相对较好的夜班排班方式。

The effect of two different shift orders on night nurses in physical and psychological health

Objective To investigate the effect of two different shift orders on night nurses in physical and psychological health. Methods One hundred night shift nurses of two different shift order in two hospitals were investigated by questionnaires. General information and moods, including sleepy, tiredness, irritation and vigor were collected. Results It revealed that the sleepy, tiredness, vigor in Night Shift Followed Middle Shift Group (MS-NS), is better than in Middle Shift Followed Night Shift Group (NS-MS) (P<0. 05). Conclusions The MS-NS order is easy to be accepted by night nurses. The effect of MS-NS order in the physical and psychol ogical functions is comparatively smaller. The MS-NS order is comparatively suitable.