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Reliability,minimal detectable change,and responsiveness of the Quick-FAAM
Affiliation:1. 206A Charles Wethington Building, University of Kentucky, 900 South Limestone Street, Lexington, KY 40536, United States;2. Room A10, Indiana State University, 567 N 5th Street, Terre Haute, IN 47809, United States;3. 206B Charles Wethington Building, University of Kentucky, 900 South Limestone Street, Lexington, KY 40536, United States;1. Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences University of Rome “Foro Italico”, Rome, Italy;2. Villa Stuart Sport Clinic-FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence, Rome, Italy;1. Department of Healthcare Epidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine and Public Health, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan;2. Department of Urology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan;3. Department of Urology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan;4. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan;5. Institute for Health Outcomes and Process Evaluation Research (i-Hope International), Kyoto, Japan;6. Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiologic Informatics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan;7. Department of Community Health Sciences, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe, Japan;8. Center for Innovative Research in Clinical Evaluative Science (CiRCLE), Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan;1. University of Brasilia, Division of Physical Therapy, Campus UnB Ceilândia, QNN 14, Ceilândia Sul, Brasilia, DF, 72220-140, Brazil;2. Department of Physical Therapy, Secretaria do Estado de Saúde do Distrito Federal, University of Brasilia, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Brasilia, DF, 70904-970, Brazil;3. College of Physical Education, Universidade de Brasília, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Brasilia, DF, 70904-970, Brazil;4. Brasilia University Hospital, Universidade de Brasília, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Brasilia, DF, 70904-970, Brazil;5. College of Physical Education and Dance, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil
Abstract:ObjectiveTo determine the test-retest reliability, minimal detectable change (MDC) and responsiveness of the Quick-FAAM in people with chronic ankle instability (CAI).Design10-week controlled laboratory study.SettingLaboratory.ParticipantsA total of 20 adults with self-reported CAI.Main outcome measuresParticipants completed a supervised 4-week intervention. The Quick-FAAM was assessed 4-weeks before the intervention (T1), prior to the first intervention (T2), 24-h post-intervention (T3), and 2-weeks after the intervention (T4). The Quick-FAAM is a 12-item region specific PRO scored on 5-point Likert scale, often reported as a percentage, and a lower percentage indicates decreased ankle function. Test-retest reliability was determined using Intraclass-correlation coefficients (ICC2,1) and standard error of measure (SEM). The MDC was calculated using the equation: SEM*√2. Hedges g effect sizes and associated 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) were calculated as a measure of group responsiveness.ResultsThe test-retest reliability was clinically acceptable (ICC2,1 = 0.82, SEM = 4.56). The MDC was 6.5% and pre-post intervention effect sizes were large between T2-T3 (ES = 1.27, 95%CI:0.59–1.95) and T2-T4 (ES = 1.49, 95%CI:0.79–2.19).ConclusionThe Quick-FAAM demonstrated clinically acceptable reliability and was responsive to treatment. Future research should examine these properties in patients with acute ankle and foot conditions, determine patient acceptability, and clinician feasibility.
Keywords:Ankle injuries  Rehabilitation  Patient outcomes assessment
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