| 夏枯草繁育系统的初步研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 万德乾,郭巧生,刘丽,杨伟,周曼,李义敏. 夏枯草繁育系统的初步研究[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2013, 38(6): 800-805 |
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| 作者姓名： | 万德乾 郭巧生 刘丽 杨伟 周曼 李义敏 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京农业大学中药材研究所,江苏南京,210095 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(30772730,81072986);国家科技重大专项(2009ZX09308-002) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:对夏枯草的繁育系统进行初步研究.方法:对夏枯草的开花特性进行观察,测定单花期内夏枯草的花粉活力和柱头可授性,测定夏枯草的花粉-胚珠比和杂交指数,进行套袋实验测定夏枯草结实率并检验种子品质.结果:夏枯草单花花期为1～2 d,主茎花序的花期为7 ～14 d；夏枯草的花粉胚珠比为1 046±148.26,繁育系统为兼性异交；杂交指数为2,繁育系统为兼性自交；套袋实验结果表明,在没有昆虫传粉的情况下,有较高的结实率,且所结种子有较高的发芽率.结论:夏枯草的繁育系统为自交、异交混合型,自交亲和.
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| 关 键 词： | 夏枯草 繁育系统 套袋实验 |
| 收稿时间： | 2012-08-31 |
Preliminary study on breeding system of Prunella vulgaris |
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| WAN De-qian,GUO Qiao-sheng,LIU Li,YANG Wei,ZHOU Man and LI Yi-min. Preliminary study on breeding system of Prunella vulgaris[J]. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 2013, 38(6): 800-805 |
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| Authors: | WAN De-qian GUO Qiao-sheng LIU Li YANG Wei ZHOU Man LI Yi-min |
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| Affiliation: | Institute of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China;Institute of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China;Institute of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China;Institute of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China;Institute of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China;Institute of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China |
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| Abstract: | The research was conducted to study the breeding system of Prunella vulgaris L. Flowering dynamics was observed. Pollen viability, stigma receptivity, pollen-ovule ratio (P/O), out-crossing index (OCI) were measured. Bagging experiments were conducted. The results showed that the life span of one single flower was 1-2 days, the flowering span for the inflorescence of stalk was 7-14 days, the P/O was 1 046±148.26, the OCI was 2. Combined with results of bagging experiment, the breeding system of P. vulgaris L. was mixed with cross-polination and self pollination. In the absence of pollination insects, the pollination and fertilization can be accomplished with high seed setting rate, and the seeds have a relatively high germination rate. |
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| Keywords: | Prunella vulgaris breeding system bagging experiment |
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