皮肤源祖细胞-透明质酸复合物对糖尿病大鼠创面愈合的影响

目的研究皮肤源祖细胞（SKP）-透明质酸（HA）复合物的构建方法，观察其对糖尿病（DM）大鼠创面愈合的影响。方法分离培养SD大鼠SKP，以HA为载体构建复合物，观察复合物中SKP的分化特性。选取60只SD大鼠腹腔注射链脲菌素诱导成DM模型．背部对称制作2个直径1cm全层皮肤缺损创面，随机分为SKP-HA组，创面涂布100μl SKP-HA；HA组，创面涂布100μl HA；对照组，创面涂布DMEM／F12培养基。每组20只。各组大鼠于伤后1、2、3、4周检测创面愈合率，留取创面组织标本检测羟脯氨酸（Hyp）含量，并观察SKP在创面愈合过程中的迁移。结果大鼠SKP与HA共培养后生长良好，复合物中的SKP可保持其特性：向神经元细胞、神经胶质细胞、脂肪细胞分化。伤后2周SKP-HA组、HA组的创面愈合率分别为（72．1±2．8）％、（53．7±2．9）％，均明显高于对照组的（42．5±1．5）％（P＜0．05）；伤后3周SKP—HA组高于HA组及对照组（P＜0．05或0．01）；伤后4周SKP—HA组、HA组创面完全愈合，与对照组比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．01）。伤后1周各组Hyp含量差异无统计学意义（P＞0．05）；伤后2～4周，SKP-HA组、HA组Hyp含量均高于对照组（P＜0．01）；伤后3、4周SKP-HA组高于HA组（P＜0．01）。SKP在创面得以成活并随时间的延长逐渐向真皮层迁移。结论SKP-HA复合物可促进DM大鼠创面愈合。

Influence of skin-derived progenitor cell combining with hyaluronic acid on the wound healing of diabetic rat

OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of skin-derived progenitor cell (SKP) combined with hyaluronic acid( HA) on the wound healing in diabetic rats. METHODS: SKP of Spraque-Dawley (SD) neonate rats were isolated and cultured and mixed with HA. The differentiation characteristics of SKP in the culture were observed. Sixty SD rats were injected intraperitoneally with 65 mg/kg streptozotocin( STZ) to induce diabetes. Two symmetrical full-thickness cutaneous wounds( 1.0 cm in diameter) were made on the back of each SD rat and randomly divided into A (n = 20, with treatment of 100 mircol SKP-HA) , B (n = 20, with treatment of 100 mirol HA) , and C ( n = 20, with treatment of DMEM/F12 culture medium) groups. Tissue samples from wound in each group were harvested on 1, 2, 3, 4 weeks after the treatment. Wound healing rate, changes in histomorphology, the content of hydroxyproline ( HYP) , and immigration of labelled SKP were determined and analyzed. RESULTS: SKP grew well when cultured with HA. The characteristics of SKP to differentiate into lipocyte, neuron, and neurogliocyte remained in the culture. Compared with that in C group, epithelization in the wounds of A and B groups appeared earlier. The wound healing rate in A group (72.1 +/- 2. 8)% ] and B group (53.7 +/- 2. 9)% ] were obviously higher at 2 post-treatment weeks(PTW) than that in group C (42. 5 +/- 1.5)% ( P <0.05) , and that in A group was obviously higher compared with B and C groups at 3 PTW ( P < 0. 05 or 0. 01). The wound healing rates in A and B groups were (100. 00 +/- 0.00) % at 4 PIW, which were obviously higher than that of group C( P <0.01) . There was no obvious difference in the HYP content among the 3 groups at 1 PIW ( P > 0. 05) , but it was obviously higher in A and B groups than that in C group at 2,3,4 PTW( P <0.01) , and that in A group was significantly higher than that in B group at 3 and 4 PTW( P <0. 01). SKP survived well on the wound, and migrated towards the dermis as time elapses. CONCLUSION: SKP-HA composition can promote wound healing in diabetic rats.