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防御素和cathelicidins/LL-37在肺部抗感染防御中的研究现状
引用本文:郭书真,李昌崇,林立.防御素和cathelicidins/LL-37在肺部抗感染防御中的研究现状[J].国际呼吸杂志,2014,34(4):290-293.
作者姓名:郭书真  李昌崇  林立
作者单位:郭书真 (325027,温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院呼吸科浙江省小儿呼吸系统疾病诊疗研究中心); 李昌崇 (325027,温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院呼吸科浙江省小儿呼吸系统疾病诊疗研究中心); 林立 (325027,温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院呼吸科浙江省小儿呼吸系统疾病诊疗研究中心);
基金项目:浙江省自然科学基金重点项目(项目编号:LZI3H010001)
摘    要:抗菌肽是宿主防御系统的重要组成部分。在人气道上皮中主要表达2种阳离子小分子抗菌肽,即防御素和cathelicidins/LL-37,它们通过直接杀菌、调节天然或适应性免疫、损伤修复等生物学活性对抗肺部常见病原体的侵袭。本文就防御素和cathelicidins/LL-37的来源及结构特征、表达调节、在肺部抗感染免疫防御中的作用进行综述。

关 键 词:防御素  cathelicidins  LL-37  病原体  天然免疫

Research status of defensins and cathelicidins/LL-37 in pulmonary anti-infection immune defense
Guo Shuzhen,Li Changchong,Lin Li.Research status of defensins and cathelicidins/LL-37 in pulmonary anti-infection immune defense[J].International Journal of Respiration,2014,34(4):290-293.
Authors:Guo Shuzhen  Li Changchong  Lin Li
Institution:. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Yuying Children's Hospital affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Pediatric Respiratory Disease Treatment and Research Center of Zhejiang Province ,Wenzhou 325027 ,China
Abstract:Antimicrobial protein/peptides(AMPs) are an important part of the defense system. Defensins and cathelicidins/LL-37 are the two main small cationic AMPs which are present in airway epithelial cells. AMPs play a critical role in resisting pathongens of invading lung through direct antimicrobial activity, modulating innate or adaptive immunity, and wound repair. The orign and architectural feature, expression regulation and research progress in pulmonary anti-infection immune defense of defensins and cathelicidins/LL-37 are reviewed here.
Keywords:Defensins  Cathelicidins/LL-37  Pathongens  Innate immune
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