胸腔留置中心静脉导管治疗渗出性结核性胸膜炎临床疗效分析

目的探讨胸腔留置中心静脉导管治疗渗出性结核性胸膜炎的临床应用价值及可行性。方法对2005年1月—2010年10月100例结核性胸膜炎伴发中至大量胸腔积液患者随机分组,分为治疗组50例和对照组50例。在规范抗结核药物治疗基础上,治疗组采用中心静脉导管置入胸膜腔持续引流胸腔积液治疗,对照组采用传统间断胸腔穿刺抽水治疗。观察比较两组的平均住院天数、胸水吸收时间、发热消退时间、治疗3月后胸膜厚度及并发症发生率(胸水包裹、复张性肺水肿、胸膜反应、气胸)。结果胸水吸收时间、发热消退时间治疗组比对照组缩短,治疗后第3月胸膜厚度治疗组比对照组减少,并发症发生率治疗组比对照组明显降低。结论采用胸腔留置中心静脉导管治疗结核性胸膜炎,方法简单、易操作、创伤小、效果好,值得临床推广。

Clinical Analysis of Chest Indwelling Central Venous Catheter for Exudative Tuberculous Pleurisy

Objective To investigate the clinical value and feasibility of chest indwelling central venous catheter therapy of exudative tuberculous pleurisy. MethodsFrom January 2005 to October 2010,100 cases of tuberculous pleurisy with moderate to large pleural effusion were selected and randomly divided into two groups,treatment group(50 cases) and control group(50 cases).With standard anti-TB drug therapy,continuous drainage of pleural effusion was performed on the treatment group,while traditional intermittent th...