2022年9月中国大陆需关注的突发公共卫生事件风险评估

目的 评估2022年9月在我国大陆地区发生或者可能由境外输入的突发公共卫生事件风险。方法 根据国内外突发公共卫生事件报告及重点传染病监测等各种资料和部门通报信息，采用专家会商法，并通过视频会议形式邀请省（自治区、直辖市）疾病预防控制中心专家参与评估。结果 预计9月突发公共卫生事件报告数与2022年8月相近，仍以传染病事件为主。全国新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情受近期BA.5输入及本土续发疫情影响，存在局部地区聚集性疫情及疫情外溢到其他地区的风险，疫情防控形势严峻复杂。各地要按照国家总体要求高效统筹疫情防控和经济社会发展。需关注猴痘经入境人员输入疫情及其续发风险。结论 特别关注新型冠状病毒肺炎，对猴痘予以一般关注。

Risk assessment of public health emergencies concerned in the mainland of China,September 2022

  Objective  To assess the risk of public health emergencies, both the indigenous ones and the imported ones, which might occur in the mainland of China in March 2022.   Methods   An internet based expert counsel was conducted to analyze the surveillance data of public health emergencies and priority communicable diseases in China reported through different channels, and the experts in all provincial centers for disease control and prevention attended this video conference.   Results   It is estimated that public health emergency event reports in September 2022 will be close to August 2022, with infectious disease events accounting for the largest number. Considering imported BA.5 cases and secondary outbreaks in recent days, there is still risk of local cluster cases and spillover cases in the following month, which shows a difficult and complex situation for disease prevention and control. Local governments should effectively coordinate disease prevention and control with economic and social development in accordance with central government requirements. Attention should be paid to risk of importing monkeypox case and local spreads it causes.   Conclusion   Special attention should be paid to COVID-19. General attentions should be paid to monkeypox.