急性心肌梗死后心脏破裂的诊治进展

心脏破裂是急性心肌梗死（AMI）的机械并发症之一，往往预后不良，同时也是心肌梗死患者的第二大死亡原因。心脏破裂由于其发病突然，病情恶化迅速，目前临床治疗手段有限，病死率高，因此识别AMI后心脏破裂的高危人群，建立精准的风险预测模型，早期诊断并进行评估，及时有效的治疗尤为重要。

Progress in diagnosis and treatment of cardiac rupture after acute myocardial infarction

Cardiac rupture is one of the mechanical complications of acute myocardial infarction, which often has a poor prognosis. It is also the second leading cause of death in patients with myocardial infarction. The onset of cardiac rupture is sudden, the disease deteriorates rapidly, the current clinical treatment is limited, and the case fatality rate is high. Therefore, it is particularly important to identify the high-risk population of cardiac rupture after acute myocardial infarction and establish an accurate risk prediction model. Early diagnosis and evaluation, and timely and effective treatment are particularly important.