监测与响应: 中国消除疟疾后的核心干预措施

2021年6月，我国顺利通过WHO消除疟疾认证。但我国每年仍有数千例境外输入疟疾病例，因输入性疟疾病例引起的死亡病例每年均有报告；由输入性疟疾导致的继发病例时有发生，由于原疟疾流行区传疟媒介依然存在，在疟疾消除地区由输入性病例再次引起本地传播的风险依然较大。本文就消除后阶段我国疟疾防控工作面临的风险、监测与响应工作中面临的挑战进行分析，并对今后工作重点提出相应建议。

Surveillance and response: The core intervention for malaria control during the post-elimination phase in China

China was certified malaria⁃free by the WHO on June, 2021. Nevertheless, there are thousands of overseas imported malaria cases annually in China, and there are deaths of imported malaria cases reported every year in the country. In addition, there are secondary cases of imported malaria, and malaria vectors remain in regions where malaria were formerly endemic, resulting in a high risk of local transmission of imported malaria in eliminated regions in China. This article analyzes the risk of malaria control and the challenges of malaria surveillance and response during the post⁃elimination stage in China, and proposes some suggestions for future priorities.